Ghost Pipe


Ghost Pipe (Monotropa uniflora), quite the surprise to find. What in the world?It’s an herbaceous perennial plant which is found in much of the United States, with the exception of the Southwest, intermountain west and the central Rocky mountains. It’s also found in Canada, and in parts of northern South America.

Ghost Pipe is a small plant, growing to between 4 and 8 inches tall. It’s color varies a bit, from snow white to pale pink.

It also varies to that same snow white with added specks of black or pink. These black specked white pipes make me think of black and white Holsteins roaming a hillside in Vermont, particularly that one flower that is looking straight at us on the right side of the image above. Do you see it Gary? These flowers sometimes are a rich bright pink too, though I’ve never seen them in that color. I’ll keep looking. Surely I’ll find some in that color way.

The Ghost Pipe starts out its week long life with its flower nodding down much like a full bent tobacco pipe. As the pipe ages, it ends up with its flower looking straight up.

And then those fascinating flowers become seed pods.

So these flowers are white. No green. That means they don’t perform photosynthesis. They are part of a group of flowers which are called mycotrophic. Rather than being like green plants using photosynthesis, these mycotrophic plants get their energy from other organisms. From fungi.

The Ghost Pipe gets its nutrients and carbohydrates through tree roots depending upon a “middle man” or that fungi.

The woods around me are filled with many enchanting plants and animals. This certainly is one of them.

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2 responses to “Ghost Pipe”

  1. Hi Brenda.
    I had these in a shady area of my property in CT. We called them Indian Pipes and I had forgotten the Latin name.

    • Oh Nancy! How fortunate that you actually had these on YOUR property! There are many of them here, but they are further up the mountain, beyond our property lines. I’m aware of the common name of Indian Pipe too. And of course, the Latin name will only stay in my brain, IF I WRITE ABOUT IT OFTEN ENOUGH!!
      Hoping you are doing well, and thoroughly enjoying your summer.
      Thanks BUNCHES for reading my posts!
      Bren